Penance means to feel remorse, repent, and cleanse oneself from sin. Although Christians are reborn through Baptism, men are liable to commit sins. Therefore, every Christian should have a father confessor (soul-father). Everyone should go to the Father Confessor and confess his/her sins. (Lev. 14:30, Mt. 8:4; Epiphanius Faith of Fathers Hai. Ab. 59:20). Those who confess their sins and return to God receive the grace of God and by receiving the Holy Communion they will enter to their former place of honor. Confessions and remissions are performed only by bishops or priests. Penance is based on the Bible. (Mt.16: 19, 8:4). The confession of the penitent made in front of the father-confessor and the tears shed for the sins committed will enable them to be rejuvenated by the Holy Sprit. (Liturgy of Athanasius). Penance is one of the Sacraments that are repeated. The main objectives of the teachings starting from the Prophets, of John the Baptist; Our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and his disciples that Apostles is to enable people to inherit the kingdom of God through repentance. Repent Ye: for the Kingdom of God is at hand.? On the basis of this truth, the Church teaches the need and virtue of Penance. (Mt. 3:1-2,4:17, Zach. 1:3)
Confession involves believing in one’s sin or believing that the one has committed a sin/wrongdoing.
Two ways of confession:
Fact:
One must confess by confessing all of one’s sins to the priest and partake of the Holy Communion.
Verse:
“If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”John 20:23
“Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2)